Glosario

Short-range rocket interception system used by Israel.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Israeli military reserve duty.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Palestinian Islamist movement governing Gaza since 2007; designated terrorist org by US, EU, Israel.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Lebanese Shiite militia/party; conflict with Israel along northern border.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Territory east of Green Line; Israeli military administration + Palestinian Authority areas.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

1949 armistice lines — reference for pre-1967 borders in diplomacy.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Israeli civilian communities in West Bank — status disputed under international law.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Person held to pressure release of prisoners or concessions.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Temporary halt to allow aid or evacuation — terms vary.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

UN agency for Palestinian refugees.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Israel Home Front Command — civilian alerts.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Residential safe room in Israeli building codes.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

2020 normalization agreements Israel–UAE, Bahrain, etc.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Framework for Israel + Palestinian state side by side.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Palestinian uprising — First (1987) and Second (2000).

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Arabic for "catastrophe" — 1948 displacement narrative.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Restrictions on movement of people/goods at Gaza borders.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

International Criminal Court — investigates war crimes allegations.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

International Court of Justice — advisory opinions and state disputes.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Diplomatic relations between Israel and Arab states.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Multiple rockets fired in short period — stresses air defense.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Underground passages — military and smuggling uses reported in Gaza.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Land where sovereignty is not agreed by all parties.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Allegation of combatants operating near civilians — legally contested if intentional.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

International humanitarian law principle on acceptable force.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Intifada: Palestinian uprising — First (1987) and Second (2000).

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Nakba: Arabic for catastrophe — 1948 displacement narrative.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Naksa: Setback — often refers to 1967 Arab defeat.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Green Line: 1949 armistice lines — basis for talks.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Blockade: Restrictions on goods/movement — Gaza context disputed.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Settlements: Israeli communities in West Bank — status disputed under IHL.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Two-state solution: Israel + Palestine side by side — still official goal of many powers.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

One-state: Single state for all — various models, highly contested.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

PA: Palestinian Authority — partial self-rule in West Bank.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Home Front Command: Israeli civilian alert and safety body.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Knesset: Israel's parliament — 120 seats, coalition governments.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

David's Sling: Mid-tier air defense — with US support.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Abraham Accords: 2020 normalization Israel–UAE, Bahrain, Morocco.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Oslo Accords: 1990s interim agreements — PA created.

Actualizado: 2026-05-19

Zionism: Jewish national movement — diverse streams (religious, secular).

Actualizado: 2026-05-19